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Buddhism Course

by Bro Chan Khoon San
 



Sabbadanam dhammadanam jinati

The Gift of Dhamma Excels All Gifts
 


Contents

      Page
    About the Publisher, ISBN and Cover Design
Dedication 
Preface, Acknowledgements & Sharing of Merits    
About the Author   

 
2
3
4
6
I
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
 

LIFE OF THE BUDDHA  
The Birth  

The Prediction

The Ploughing Festival

Prince Siddhatta's Youth

The Four Signs and the Great Renunciation 

The Search and Struggle for Enlightenment

The Enlightenment and the Seven Weeks After

The Buddha Propounds the Dhamma (Teaching)

Conversion of Sariputta and Moggallana

The Buddha Visits His Birthplace

The Buddha's Ministry

The Parinibbana and Final Admonition to the Monks

References

Explanatory Notes

14
15
16
18
18
20
22
23
25
27
28
29
30
32
32
II
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
 

FOUR NOBLE TRUTHS

What are the Four Noble Truths? 

Why are they called Noble Truths? 

Noble Truth of Suffering

Suffering because of the 5 Aggregates of Clinging

Noble Truth of the Origin of Suffering

Kama-Tanha or Sensual Craving 

Bhava-Tanha or Craving for Eternal Existence

Vibhava-Tanha or Craving for Non-Existence

Noble Truth of the Cessation of Suffering

References

Explanatory Notes
 

36
37
37
38
43
45
46
47
48
49
51
51
III
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

NOBLE EIGHTFOLD PATH

Noble Truth of the Path leading to Cessation of Suffering

Right View (Samma-ditthi)

Right Thought (Samma-sankappa

Right Speech (Samma-vaca

Right Action (Samma-kammanta)

Right Livelihood (Samma-ajiva

Right Effort (Samma-vayama)  

Right Mindfulness (Samma-sati)

Right Concentration (Samma-samadhi

References 

Explanatory Notes
 

52
53
53
55
55
56
56
57
58
60
60
61
IV
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

DEPENDENT ORIGINATION (PATICCA SAMUPPADA)   

What is the Law of Dependent Origination? 

How does the Law of Dependent Origination work?

Question of the First Cause

Dependent Origination is different from direct causation 

Dependent Origination to explain the Origin of Suffering

Reverse Order of Dependent Origination to explain the Cessation of Suffering

References

Explanatory Notes
 

63
64
64
65
65
66
72
72
73
V
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

LAW OF KAMMA  

The Five Universal Laws

The Importance of Understanding the Law of Kamma 

What is Kamma

How does the Law of Kamma Operate?

What is the Cause of Kamma?

Who is the Doer of Kamma?  Who Reaps the Vipaka

Where is all the Kamma?

Classification of Kamma 

Is One Bound to Reap All that One Has Sown in Just Proportion?

Lessons Learnt from Kamma  

References  

Explanatory Notes  

74
75
75
77
77
78
79
80
80
82
84

85

85
 

VI
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

DEATH AND REBIRTH 

Difference between Rebirth and Reincarnation

How does Rebirth Take Place?

The Re-linking or Rebirth Consciousness

Modes of Death 

Objects presented to the Mind before Death 

Five Visions of a Dying Person

The Dying Consciousness

Modes of Birth  

Four Planes of Existence 

References 
 

87
88
88
89
90
91
92
92
93
94
95
VII
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

FIVE DESTINATIONS (PANCAGATI)  

Hell (Niraya

Animal Realm (Tiracchana

Ghost Realm (Peta

Human Realm (Manussa

World of Gods (Devas and Brahmas

Lifespan of Hell Beings and Petas  

Lifespan of Celestial Devas  

Lifespan of Brahmas   

References  

Explanatory Notes
 

96
97
100
100
102
104
107
107
108
109
110
VIII
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

14.
15.
16.

WORLD CYCLES WHEN BUDDHAS APPEAR

Buddhist Timescale 

Great Aeon or World Cycle (Maha-kappa)

Incalculable Aeon or Epoch (Asankheyya-kappa

Included Aeon or Era (Antara-kappa)

Human Lifespan (Ayu-kappa

World Cycles When Buddhas Appear (Buddha Kappa

Twenty-Four Buddhas Preceding Lord Gotama Buddha

Eight Qualifications of a Future Buddha (Bodhisatta)

Length of Time to Cultivate the Perfections (Paramis

Reasons for the Differences in Time to Fulfill Paramis  

Rare is the Appearance of a Buddha 

Eight Unfortunate Existences in Samsara (Cycle of Births) 

The Fulfillment of the Perfections by Pacceka Buddhas, Chief Disciples and
Great Disciples 

The Pre-eminent Disciples of the Buddha 

References 

Explanatory Notes                                                            

111
112
112
113
115
116
116
117
118
119
121
122
124

125
128
129
130
 
IX
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
 

TAKING OF REFUGE  

Meaning of Refuge 

Origin of Taking of Refuge  

Act of Taking Refuge  

Why We Need to Take Refuge 

The Three Refuges  

Factors that Enhance the Taking of Refuge 

Corruptions and Breach of Refuge 

Benefits of Taking Refuge

References
 

132
133
134
134
135
138
140
141
142
143
X
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

FIVE PRECEPTS (PANCASILA)

Five Vices and Five Virtues

Self Responsibility in Moral Training 

Precepts are Indispensable in Moral Training 

Dhamma Way to Compare Oneself with Another

First Precept: Abstention from Killing Living Beings 

Second Precept: Abstention from Taking What is Not Given

Third Precept: Abstention from Sexual Misconduct 

Fourth Precept: Abstention from False Speech

Fifth Precept: Abstention from Partaking of Intoxicants  

Benefits of ‘Moderate Drinking’: Fact or Fallacy? 

Factors that Enhance the Keeping of Precepts

Consequences of Breaking and Keeping the Five Precepts 

References
 

144
145
146
147
148
149
152
154
156
157
158
160
162
163
XI
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
 

TEN BASES OF MERITORIOUS ACTION (DASA PUNNA-KIRIYA VATTHU)

Unwholesome and Wholesome Roots (Akusala Kusala Hetu

Meritorious Action (Punna-kiriya

Ten Bases of Meritorious Action (Dasa Punna-kiriya Vatthu

Types of Wholesome Kamma  

Classification of Individuals (Puggala-bheda

References 
 

164
165
165
166
167
169
170
XII
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.

15.
16.
17.

TEN BASES OF MERITORIOUS ACTION, PART ONE: THE DANA GROUP

Giving (Dana)

Factors that Strengthen the Beneficial Results of Dana 

Volition of the Donor 

Purity of the Recipient

Offering to the Order (Sanghika Dana

Types of Gifts

Giving of Money for New Work (Nava Kamma)

Gifts to Avoid  

Advantages of Dana

Sharing or Transference of Merits (Patti-dana)

Transference of Merits to Departed Relatives

What Type of Beings Can Receive the Merits? 

Can Petas partake of food and drink offered to them?

Chinese custom of burning paper money and paper models of clothes, houses, etc., as offerings to the Departed

Rejoicing in Others' Merits (Pattanumodana

References 

Explanatory Notes 
 

171
172
172
173
175
177
178
180
181
181
183
185
187
188

189
190
191
192
 
XIII
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
 

TEN BASES OF MERITORIOUS ACTION, PART TWO: THE SILA GROUP 

Definition of Morality (Sila

Characteristic, Function, Manifestation and Proximate Cause of Morality

Morality for the Lay Disciple

Five Precepts and Precepts of the Noble Eightfold Path

Eight Precepts  

Ten Precepts  

Grades and Types of Morality  

Benefits of Morality 

Reverence (Apacayana

Humble or Dutiful Service (Veyyavacca

References
 

194
195
197
198
198
199
201
201
202
203
206
207
XIV
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
 

TEN BASES OF MERITORIOUS ACTION, PART THREE: THE BHAVANA GROUP

The Miracle of the Power of the Doctrine (Dhamma)

Teaching the Doctrine (Dhamma-desana

Teaching of the Doctrine by Lay Disciples and Benefits

Listening to the Doctrine (Dhamma-savana)

Proper Way of Listening to a Sermon and the Benefits 

Straightening One's Views (Ditthijukamma

Types of Wrong Views 

Advantages of Straightening One's Views

References

208
209
209
211
212
214
215
215
217
217
 
XV
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
 

BUDDHIST VIPASSANA MEDITATION

Types of Mental Development or Meditation (Bhavana)

Objects of Meditation in Samatha Meditation

Purpose of Vipassana or Insight Meditation

Role of Mindfulness in Vipassana Meditation 

Four Foundations of Mindfulness (Satipatthana

Practical Vipassana Meditation

Benefits of Vipassana Meditation References

Explanatory Notes  

219
220
221
222
222
224
225
228
230
230
XVI
1.
2.
3.
4.

RECOLLECTION OF THE BUDDHA, DHAMMA AND SANGHA

Recollection of the Buddha (Buddhanussati)  

Recollection of the Dhamma (Dhammanussati

Recollection of the Sangha (Sanghanussati)

References 
 

231
232
246
253
259
XVII
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

THREE BASKETS (TIPITAKA) IN BUDDHISM

What is the Tipitaka

Language of the Buddha 

What is Pali?  

The First Council 

The Second Council 

The Great Schism 

Origin of the Eighteen Nikayas (Schools of Buddhism) 

The Third Council

Committing the Tipitaka to Memory

Fourth Council: Committing the Tipitaka to Writing

Fifth and Sixth Councils in Myanmar 

Conclusion 

Appendix: Contents of the Tipitaka or Three Baskets 

Explanatory Notes 

References 
 

260
261
264
267
270
276
279
284
286
289
291
294
296
297
299
308
    REJOICING AND SHARING OF MERITS 
 
310
    BUDDHIST ORGANIZATIONS IN SINGAPORE
 
312
       
   

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